e-Soumissions

Filing a Complaint

A company forced out of a market by a price-fixing agreement, a distributor subjected to unequal conditions, a competitor sidelined by State aid: a complaint is the means by which such situations come to the attention of the Competition Directorate. It is open to any natural or legal person.

What you can report

Article 88(a)

An anti-competitive agreement

Agreements limiting access to the market; direct or indirect price fixing, including resale prices; sharing of markets or sources of supply; discrimination between trading partners for equivalent services; tying.

Article 88(b)

An abuse of a dominant position

Unfair purchase or selling prices; limiting production, markets or technical development to the prejudice of consumers; unequal conditions placing trading partners at a competitive disadvantage; tying. Including concentrations that create or strengthen a dominant position.

Article 88(c)

State aid

Aid granted by a State or through State resources in any form whatsoever that distorts or threatens to distort competition by favouring certain undertakings or the production of certain goods.

Article 6 — Regulation No. 02/2002

A State measure

A measure taken by a Member State that obstructs the application of the common rules, in particular with regard to public undertakings or undertakings holding special or exclusive rights, or that allows private undertakings to evade them.

Who can lodge a complaint

Any natural or legal person. Directive No. 02/2002/CM/UEMOA expressly requires national competition bodies to receive complaints from natural or legal persons and forward them to the Commission. The e-Soumissions portal opens this route online and involves the relevant national body as soon as the complaint is lodged.

You do not have to be the direct victim

A competitor, a customer, a supplier, a trade association, a consumer association or a private individual may report a practice. The Commission may also act on its own initiative: it can open and conduct investigations in all the areas covered by Articles 88 and 89 of the Treaty.

How the procedure works

  1. Lodging the complaint

    You set out the facts, identify the undertakings or authorities complained against, specify the markets and territories concerned and attach the evidence available to you. You receive a time-stamped acknowledgement of receipt.

  2. Admissibility review time limit to be confirmed

    The Directorate checks that the facts fall within Community competition law and the Commission’s jurisdiction — in particular where the practice is likely to have an effect on trade between Member States.

  3. Investigation

    The Commission may conduct the investigation itself or expressly mandate the competent national competition body. Authorised officials receive their mandate by decision of the President of the Commission and take an oath before the Court of Justice of the Union. National bodies assist the Commission’s officials when the Commission conducts investigations itself.

  4. Adversarial examination of the case

    The Investigations and Litigation Division examines the case. The undertakings complained against are informed of the objections and given the opportunity to submit their observations. The Commission sends the national bodies copies of the most important requests, notifications and documents.

  5. Opinion of the Advisory Committee on Competition

    The Committee gives its opinion on any draft decision concerning the finding and termination of infringements and on financial penalties, before the decision is adopted.

  6. Commission decision

    The Commission finds whether or not there has been an infringement, may order it to be brought to an end and may impose financial penalties. The decision may be appealed before the WAEMU Court of Justice.

The complaint form

The online procedure has several steps. Each step can be saved and resumed later; the file is only sent to the Directorate when you confirm submission.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Step 1 of 8

1. BEFORE YOU START

This online procedure allows you to report an anti-competitive agreement, an abuse of a dominant position, State aid or a State measure that distorts competition to the Competition Directorate of the WAEMU Commission.

What you need to know. The information given in this form must be accurate and complete. Supporting documents may be originals or copies; in the latter case, you must certify that they are true and complete. Examination of the file only begins once all the required information has been received. If the file is incomplete, the Directorate will inform you and ask you to complete it.
Confidentiality. The Commission is bound not to disclose information that comes to its knowledge and that, by its nature, is covered by professional secrecy. At the last step, you will identify the information covered by business secrecy and, where the procedure so requires, attach a non-confidential version for consulted third parties.
Data protection
Accuracy of information